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This shows that the significance of setting industry standards is very significant. Especially in the construction machinery industry, for a long time, China's construction machinery products are limited by the competitive pressure of foreign high-level products, and once was at a disadvantage in the market. In recent years, the construction machinery industry has developed rapidly. However, due to the lack of corresponding industry standards, the development of the industry appears to be less clear, and the market is also difficult to form a standardized competition model.
In June 2008, the General Office of the National Development and Reform Commission issued a notice requiring all industries to formulate corresponding standards. There were a total of 1,761 items in total, of which many involved engineering machinery industry. It is gratifying that relevant departments such as the China Construction Machinery Industry Association have realized the importance of formulating industry standards that meet the needs of development before this. Many of the tasks have already begun in the first half of the year and are now being carried out in an orderly manner.
Industry standards are seriously behind
As early as 1994, the Machinery Industry Engineering Machinery Standardization Technical Committee had been established. However, as of today, there have been many problems in the industry standards. The most important reasons are that the standards update is not timely and the original standards do not meet the actual needs. A considerable number of national standards were formulated before 2000, and are seriously lagging behind. It is after 2000 that the construction machinery industry in China is developing rapidly, and the speed of product upgrading is very fast. A large number of new products and technologies emerge every year. The original standards cannot accurately measure the level of development of the industry and the validity of the standards. Market adaptability needs to be improved. The reporter learned that many companies were once participants in the formulation of the original standards, and they also stated that the current lag in the industry standards would create constraints on the development of the company.
In such an environment without reasonable guidance, the relevant management departments have no way to conduct scientific management of the industry, which is not conducive to the further development of the industry. Many companies have formulated their own product standards in order to solve this problem, so that their own products have standards to follow and product production links are improved. However, this also caused a problem. Because the companies set their own standards, the machines that appear on the market form a system that makes it difficult for users to measure the quality of the product through a unified model, which results in a lot of machine maintenance. Necessary trouble. In addition, there are quite a number of companies that are not strict enough to control their products because of their lack of strength or malicious competition. These products undoubtedly pose a potential threat to the sound development of the entire industry.
In recent years, with the increase in concern for personal safety of machine users and the growing shortage of energy and resources, many new requirements have been raised. The previous industry standards involved fewer of these aspects and could not meet the requirements. Therefore, there are also many parts of the standards that need to be revised.
Not only that, formulating reasonable standards for construction machinery products is also an important basis for establishing technical barriers to imported products. Only by establishing more reasonable technical barriers can we satisfy both the needs of our users and ensure the healthy and orderly development of the industry. At present, the development situation of China's construction machinery is good, but it cannot be called a powerful country for construction machinery. Many advanced technologies are still in the hands of foreign-funded enterprises. The World Trade Organization has raised the standard to the status of international trade rules of the game through technical trade barriers agreements, and China should also make full use of this rule to promote the development of enterprises.
The road to standardization of construction machinery is long
At present, the National Standardization Management Committee, industry associations, and related departments have already begun work on the standardization of a number of products. The establishment of the Standardization Technical Committee for Concrete Machinery, the Establishment of the Standardization Technical Committee for Earth-moving Machinery, and the Review Conference for the “Stabilized Soil Mixing Equipmentâ€... At the beginning of 2008, the standardization work of the construction machinery industry in China was in full swing. At the same time, we must also see that we have fallen too far behind the world's advanced level.
Take earth-moving machinery as an example. The rules of earth-moving machinery originated in the 1960s. Many countries in Europe and America had already put forward specific requirements for the safety performance and noise pollution of products. In 1968, the ISO/TC127 Earth-moving Machinery Standards Committee was established. The main task was to formulate a global set of ISO standard for earth-moving machinery. Up to now, the committee has issued more than 100 ISO/TC127 earth-moving machinery standards. In 1994, the Machinery Industry Construction Machinery Standardization Technical Committee was established. The committee undertook the standardization technical business work with the ISO/TC127 earth-moving machinery technical committee and assumed or participated in the formulation and revision of international standards.
However, on April 26 of this year, China's earth-moving machinery standardization technical committee was formally established. The standardization of earth-moving machinery in our country was really fully and systematically developed. However, it was later than the ISO/TC127 earth-moving machinery standards committee. 40 years. At present, the main goal of China's earth-moving machinery standardization technical committee is to vigorously adopt international and foreign advanced standards, to solve the problem of aging standards as soon as possible, and strive to bring the standardization work to the international advanced level in 2015. At present, 21 drafts of national standards have passed the review of the meeting of the Machinery Industry Engineering Machinery Standardization Technical Committee. They are being further improved and they can be submitted for approval as soon as possible.
It is not only the relevant management departments of the industry that undertake standard-setting work, but also a large number of experts and enterprises are involved. Large-scale leading enterprises, as the main force in standard-setting work, should play an important role in this battle. Participation in the formulation of industry standards is a very beneficial thing for enterprises. All companies will fully consider their own product levels and needs when they participate in the formulation of standards. After this standard dispute, companies that put forward their opinions and be adopted will gain huge advantages because their product performance best meets the new industry standards, thus occupying the commanding heights of the development of the industry.
The direction of standardized development is clear
In general, the direction of the development of industry standards must be consistent with the development of the industry. For the construction machinery industry, technical unification, personnel safety, energy conservation, environmental protection, and intelligence are the main concerns for standardization in the coming period.
With the increasing degree of construction mechanization, workers' high-intensity work is replaced by machines, but a large number of technicians are also required to operate the machines. Ensuring the personal safety and health of these operators is one of the areas that requires special attention for standardization. Relevant departments must formulate corresponding operational safety standards and put forward corresponding requirements for machine design. At the same time, they must also increase the safety operation education for operators and strengthen safety awareness.
The promotion of energy-saving and emission reduction and the realization of sustainable development are the main directions for the development of the international construction machinery industry, and are in line with our basic national policies. This puts forward higher requirements on the materials used for the products and the performance of all major components. In particular, the new emission standards are proposed, which even mentions the performance requirements of the construction machinery engines to a new height. Only strict implementation of standards such as emissions, pollution, and reuse can effectively ensure the implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction.
In addition, with the further development of science and technology, product intelligence is an inevitable trend. Electronic control, hydraulic control, automation, visual driving, precise positioning, and monitoring technologies are the most important directions for future product development. The realization of these technologies on construction machinery products will make a new change in the future construction mode. Formulating smart standards is a long-term initiative that focuses on the future.
In addition, strict criteria and punitive measures must be formulated while formulating standards. Only in this way can the backward production capacity be successfully eliminated. In addition, the popularization of new standards in both sellers and users must be carried out so that the implementation of the new standards can be implemented.
The industry standard is the vane of the development of the industry and the criteria for entering the market. It is the commanding height of marketing. Whoever has the ability to formulate standards will be invincible in market competition.